Top Stories ITAT Annual Case Digest 2023 part 4 By Amal Michael – On January 4, 2024 5:30 pm – 13 mins read This yearly digest analyzes all the ITAT stories published in the year 2023 at taxscan.in ITO-33(1)(2) vs M/s Brizeal Realtors and Developers LLP CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 337 The Mumbai bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) removed the Assessing Officer’s addition and determined that the sum given to the LLP partner from the remaining Accumulated Profits due to Commercial Expediency was not taxable as “Capital Gain.” The bench of Sandeep Singh Karhail and Om Prakash Kant observed CIT(A) have duly considered that the clause (c) operates only till the date of conversion i.e. 17/03/2016 and it is clear from the balance sheets pre conversion and post conversion that the shareholders have not received any consideration or benefit directly or indirectly.

New Era High School Committee vs Asstt. Commissioner of Income Tax Exemption CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 338 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Pune Bench, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that statutory provisions of S. 244A of the Income Tax Act cannot be altered by CBDT circular. Further observing, the Bench comprising S. S. Godara, the Judicial Member, and G. D. Padmahshali, the Accountant Member, commented: “We are heedful to voice that, even if an order u/s 119 issued with such direction, the same shall be repugnant for two reasons, viz firstly being prejudicial to the interest of the assessee and secondly circumvential to statutory provisions, and this view can be witnessed in the judgment of Hon’ble High Court of Karnataka in Dinkar Ullal Vs CIT” Lions Nab Community Eyecare Centre vs DCIT CITATION: 2023TAXSCAN (ITAT) 339 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Pune Bench, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that CPC cannot go beyond return of income. The Pune ITAT commented: “We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. We find that the appellant had filed the return of income in Form No.5.

However, no documents were filed along with the return of income justifying the claim for exemption u/s 11 of the Act. It is only after receipt of intimation; the appellant took a plea that its income was exempt u/s 11 by virtue of registration u/s 12A of the Act. Even the audit report was admittedly not filed along with the petition u/s 154 or before the NFAC.” The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax vs Smt. Sarojini B. Nair CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 340 The Chennai bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) has held that relinquishment of right in land earmarked for common utility purposes as per regulatory requirements is not taxable as capital gain or business income. A Coram Shri V Durga Rao, JM and Shri G Manjunatha, AM observed that the reasons given by the AO are not subscribed because, relinquishment of right in land earmarked for common utility purpose, cannot be considered as an extinguishment of any right in property which can be considered as transfer within the definition of Sec.47(iii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Simple Singh vs. ITO CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 341 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), New Delhi, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that statutory notice should not be issued in a casual and mechanical manner. the Bench comprising of Pradip Kumar Kedia, the Accountant Member, along with Kul Bharat, the Judicial Member observed:

“Looking to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the considered view that the assessing authority ought to have served notice at the correct address as mentioned in income tax return. The statutory notice should not be issued in a casual and mechanical manner. The Assessing Authority should verify the records placed before it and ensure the statutory notice is served on the current address of the assessee.” Konda Srinivasaiyer vs. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 342 The Chennai Bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ( ITAT ) has while dismissing the appeal held that Tax Deduction at Source shall not be applicable to trade discount to customers. The Chennai Bench of V. Durga Rao (Judicial Member) and G. Manjunatha (Accountant Member) dismissed the appeal observing that, “the assessee changed his stand and argued it is trade discount and it is outside the scope of section 194C of the Act. If at all it is trade discount, the assessee should prove his claim with relevant material including sales invoice to prove that trade discount has been allowed to customers in the invoice itself. But no such details have been furnished before us.” M/s. Mulberry Textiles LLP No.2 vs. TO Wad-7(2)(3) CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 343

The Bangalore Bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) has held that Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) receiving share of profit from other firms shall be eligible for income tax exemption under Section 10(2A) of the Income Tax Act 1961. A single Bench of Laxmi Prasad Sahu (Accountant Member) allowed the appeal observing that,” The section 10(2A) of the Act grants exemption to a person being a partner of a firm which is separately assessed as such, his share in the total income of the firm. The firm has been defined in section 2(23) of the Act, which includes LLP also. The Act is very clear that the LLP is to be treated as a firm. A firm can be a partner in other partnership firms. There is no restriction in the income tax Act for becoming partner by firm in other partnership firms. The assessee is an LLP and has received share of profit from other partnership firms which has been claimed as exempt income” referring the decision in Radha Krishna Jalan Vs. CIT. Shakun Devi vs. Joint Commissioner of Income Tax CITATION: 2023TAXSCAN (ITAT) 344 The Allahabad Bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) has while deleting the addition observed that the mother keeping jewelry of married daughter is not uncommon in India.

The Allahabad Bench of Vijay Pal Rao, (Judicial Member) And Ramit Kochar (Accountant Member) deleted the addition and observed that, “if the undisputed quantity of the jewelry / gold bars of 623 grams as well as the benefit of the CBDT Circular dated 11th May, 1994 in respect of 250 grams gold jewelry of each daughter and 100 grams for the husband of the assessee is given then no addition on account of unexplained investment in the jewelry is called for. Hence, the addition sustained by the CIT(A) on account of 499.85 grams jewelry is liable to be deleted.” Pr.CIT-9 vs. M/s. ATC Telecom Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 345 The Mumbai bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) held that Security charges are not subject to Tax Deduction at Source under section 194C of Income Tax Act 1961. The division bench of ITAT comprising Kavitha Rajagopal (Judicial Member) and B.R. Baskaran, (Accountant Member) allowed the appeal filed by the assessee and observed that the security charges involve supply of manpower only and the same did not involve “carrying on of any work” within the meaning of the definition of the term “work” given in the Explanation III. Hence the provisions of sec.194C are not attracted for expenses claimed as “security charges”. Supply of manpower may not fall under the provisions of sec. 194J relate to “professional fees”.

Yagnavalkya Souhardha Credit Co. Ltd. Vs. ITO CITATION:2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 346 The Bangalore bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) held that the burden of proof is on the assessee to establish genuineness of deposit during the demonetization period. Judicial member Perbeena pillai observed that, “We are aware of the fact that not every deposit during the demonetisation period would fall under the category of unaccounted cash. However the burden is on the assessee to establish the genuineness of the deposit in order to fall outside the scope of unaccounted cash.” Kiran Roadlines Vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 347 The Rajkot bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) recently held that overloading charges paid under Motor Vehicles Act Compensatory in nature . Section 37 of Income Tax Act 1961 provides that any expenditure spent for the progress of business and profession shall be considered for calculating income under the profits and gains of business or profession.

After considering the contentions of the both parties the division bench of ITAT comprising Waseem Ahmed, (Accountant) and. Madhumita Roy, (Judicial Member) allowed the appeal filed by the assessee . DCIT Circle -2 (1) vs Spiritual Regeneration Movement Foundation of India CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 348 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ITAT) recently held that repayment of debt is application of income if such debt was taken as part of receipts of charitable trust. After considering the contentions of the both parties the division bench of ITAT comprising N. K. Billaiya, (Accountant) and. Kul Bharat, (Judicial Member) dismiss the appeal filed by the assessee and observed that circular has not made clear about whether the loan at the time of being taken should be treated as income but unless such debt is taken as part of receipts by the charitable trust only then the repayment of such debt would be accepted as application of income.

Eurofins IT Solutions India Pvt. Ltd vs Deputy Commissioner of Income- tax Circle-2(1)(1) CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 349 The Bangalore bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) recently held that interest under section 234A of income tax act 1961 could not be levied if income tax return filed within the due date. After considering the contentions of the both parties the division bench of ITAT comprising N.V. Vasudevan, (vice president) and. Chandra Poojari, (Accountant Member) allowed the appeal filed by the assessee and observed that assessee filed return of income within the time stipulated in section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act 1961 and as such there was no delay in filing the return of income. M/s. Tanfac Industries Ltd. 66 vs ACIT Corporate Circle-3(1) CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 350 The Chennai bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) recently denied revenue expenditure claim and held that replacement expenditure could not be treated as current repairs. After considering the contentions of the both parties the division bench of ITAT comprising Mahavir Singh, (vice president) and. Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, (Accountant Member) disallowed the appeal filed by the assessee and observed that “the assessee therein replaced components of a boiler and not the entire boiler. These parts were not capable of functioning independently and the expenditure was incurred to preserve and maintain an existing boiler. The same is not the case here since in the present case, the assessee has replaced entire HF Reactor.’’

Padmavati Housing Corporation vs DCIT CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 351 The Ahmedabad Bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT ) has granted relief to the builder observing that the on-money received on sale of property at 50% booked price was on a “Palpably very high Side”. Annapurna Gupta (Accountant Member) and Suchitra Kamble (Judicial Member) allowed this ground of appeal and granted relief to the appellant. “We agree that it is highly improbable in this line of business to make profits up to the extent of 50% or more of the turnover that too on sale of such small sized properties. Even the Ld.DR was unable to enlighten us with statistics showing otherwise. We therefore agree with the ld.counsel for the assessee that making addition of the entire on-money received by the assessee would not be justified”, the Bench observed. SAVLA AGENCIES vs. Joint Commissioner of Income Tax CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 352 The Allahabad Bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) has held that the interest paid to legal heirs of deceased partners could not be disallowed if the TDS had already been deducted. A single Bench of Vijay Pal Rao (Judicial Member) observed that,

“The AO has made the disallowance by considering the entries made on 31st March, 2011 without considering the fact that after the death of the partner of the firm this amount ceases to be the credit in the capital account of the partner and consequently takes the character of loan from the deceased partner / legal heirs of the deceased partner. The capital introduced by a partner of the partnership firm is always for business purposes and it is not an amount which is kept with the partnership firm only for earning the interest because it was also the need of the partnership firm for doing the business by utilizing the said amount”. Sri Rohan Prakash Shah vs Asstt. Director of Income Tax CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 353 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Mumbai Bench, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that mere delay in filing form no.6 u/r 128 (9), is not a ground to deny foreign tax credit. The Mumbai ITAT observed:

“We find that in another decision in Anuj Bhagwati vs DCIT, the coordinate bench of the Tribunal vide order dated 20/09/2022, while deciding a similar issue, has held that section 90/91 of the Income tax Act has not been amended insofar as grant of foreign tax credit is concerned and Rules cannot override the Act and therefore filing of Form No. 67 is not mandatory but it is directory”. Sameer Kishore Koticha vs. Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 354 The Mumbai Bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ( ITAT ) has allowed the carry forward of loss of rental income against other income as the interest on house loan was deductible. Sandeep Singh Karhail (Judicial Member) and Gagan Goyal, (Accountant Member) observed that “as per the agreement the said property can only be used for the purpose of setting up the IT office as per the IT Park Policy of the Government of Maharashtra. It is evident that the property in respect of which the assessee claimed interest under section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act is only a commercial property, and therefore the restriction on deduction as provided in 2 and provision to section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act shall not be applicable.

Therefore, we are of the considered view that the AO has erred in restricting the deduction of interest paid on the loan to Rs.2 lakh vide intimation issued under section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act.”  Shri Arvind Damodarlal Biyani vs DCIT CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 355 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Mumbai Bench, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that defect in statutory notice in not striking out of irrelevant ground vitiates penalty proceedings. The Mumbai ITAT concluded: “By respectfully following the above decision, we are of the considered view that the defect in the statutory notice in not striking out of the irrelevant ground vitiates the penalty proceedings for the reason that the assessee has not given sufficient notice for preparing his defenses, as to the grounds on which the penalty proceedings have been initiated.”

Techknowledgy Interactive Partners P. Ltd vs ITO CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 356 The Mumbai bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) recently held that no tax is required to be deducted at source on software trading if sales tax is already remitted. The division bench of ITAT comprising Prashant Maharishi, (Accountant member) and Pawan Kumar Gadale, (Judicial Member) allowed the appeal filed by the assessee and observed that “If the purchases of software is traded goods and supplied to another client and not for the use of the assessee, no tax is required to be deducted at source” M/s Qyuki Digital Media Private Limited vs Dy. CIT CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 357 In a recent case, the Mumbai bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) held that branding expenses by a Start-Up before the commencement of business constitute “Business Loss” and a claim by the assessee was allowed. It was observed that as a start-up company, the assessee has incurred costs for branding the company which creates popularity and helps the promotion of content at the time of its product launch.

The assessee company has also appointed a chief marketing officer during the financial years. Shri Shruthiparampara Gurukulam vs ITO CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 358 The Bangalore Bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has allowed approval under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act 1961, holding that the activities of donation to Veda Pathashalas, Veda Pandits, Medical Assistance etc. would be treated as “charitable” in nature. The Bench further observed that, ” The assessee-trust has carried on other charitable activities in the nature of relief of the poor. The Vedic Scholars were identified and felicitated irrespective of their caste, creed or religion. The Trust has given financial assistance to various people, irrespective of caste, creed or religion, involved in Indian Heritage Education. The Income and expenditure ledger account for expenses incurred in achieving the objects like donation to veda patasalas, veda pandits, medical assistance etc demonstrates the charitable activities carried on by the assessee Trust. Impact Foundation vs CIT (E) CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 359 The Mumbai Bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), observed that initiation of revision jurisdiction on mere conjectures, suspicions and surmises is invalid.

The Bench comprising BR Baskaran, Accountant Member and Aby T Varkey, Judicial Member observed that “the CIT (E) has not conducted any such enquiry or verification. In such a scenario, we have to hold that he has initiated revision jurisdiction on mere conjectures, suspicions and surmises, which is not permitted.” Prakash Asphaltings & Toll of Highway (India) Ltd. vs ACIT CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 360 The Indore bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT ) recently held that in case of “loan given” Penalty under section 271D Income Tax Act 1961 would be invalid. section 271D Income Tax Act 1961 provides that if any person accepts any loan in contravention of the provision of 269SS Income Tax Act 1961 he shall be liable to pay an amount by way of penalty. P.K. Mitra counsel for the revenue contented that dutifully supported the penalty order, though he agrees that penalty under section 271D was not applied to the transaction of loan given. M/s. Enco Shoes vs DCIT CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 361 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai Bench, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that interest on late payment of direct taxes is not deductible under the Income Tax Act.

Hearing the contentions of Shri AR.V. Sreenivasan, Addl. CIT, on behalf of the Revenue, with no representation on the assessee’s behalf ,and perusing the materials available on record, the ITAT Bench consisting of G. Manjunatha, the Accountant Member, along with Mahavir Singh, the Vice- President observed: “We have heard ld. Senior DR and gone through the case records. There is no disallowance by the AO. However, the CIT(A) has disallowed this interest paid on TDS of Rs.69,058/- and debited to the profit & loss account as interest paid.” Shri Bipin Singh Rana vs. ACIT CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 362 The Delhi bench of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) recently held that the principle of estoppels is not applicable to income tax proceedings.

The bench observed that assessing officer has not decided the issues involved before him on its merit and passed the assessment order only based on the admissions/surrender made by the assessee representative he ought to have decided the matter on merit in accordance with law, not based on the admission or refusal of the  assessee. Also the principle of estoppels is not applicable to income tax proceedings and the authorities should bear in mind that the right income of the assessee to be taxed in the right assessment year and well within the limitation as prescribed in the Act. Prashasti Enterprise vs. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 363 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Mumbai Bench, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that no addition of notional income can be made from vacant flats held as stock- in trade by builder. The Mumbai ITAT consisting of M. Balaganesh, the Accountant Member, along with Vikas Awasthy, the Judicial Member observed: “It is a well settled law that where two views are possible and the Assessing Officer has taken one of the possible views, the PCIT cannot substitute his view in exercise of revisional jurisdiction u/s. 263 of the Act. In the instant case the PCIT has tried to superimpose his view in exercise of powers u/s. 263 of the Act over one of the possible views taken by the Assessing Officer.

This is not in accordance with the settled law. Thus, the PCIT has exceeded his jurisdiction in exercise of revisionary powers.” Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Ixia Technologies International Limited CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 364 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Kolkata Bench, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that the sale proceeds of software are not taxable under Indo- Ireland DTAA. “We have heard the rival contentions and perused the relevant material available on record including the impugned order in assessee’s own case in ITA No.313/KOL/2017 for A.Y. 2013-14, and we find that the identical issue has been decided in favor of the assessee.”, the ITAT Bench comprising of Rajpal Yadav, the Vice-President (KZ) and Rajesh Kumar, the Accountant Member observed. M/s. M.Ct.M. Chidambaram Chettiar Foundation vs. The DDIT CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 365

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai Bench, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that Income Tax exemption to trust u/s 11 cannot be denied in respect of income from letting out of school auditorium for public. the Bench consisting of Shri Mahavir Singh, the Vice Presidentand Shri G. Manjunatha, the Accountant Member, held: “Once the assessee falls under the category of education in term of section 2(15) of the Act, assessee is eligible for exemption u/s.11 of the Act because letting out of auditorium is incidental to fulfillment of the object of the trustee., education. Hence, we allow the appeal of assessee for AY 2010-11. Consequently, all the four appeals of assessee are allowed.” M/s. Godwin Construction Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT CITATION: 2023 TAXSCAN (ITAT) 366 The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench, has recently, in an appeal filed before it, held that deeming provision cannot be applied mechanically, ignoring the facts of the case and surrounding circumstances.

The Bench consisting of Astha Chandra, the Judicial Member, along with Anil Chaturvedi, the Accountant Member held: “The deeming provision cannot be applied mechanically ignoring the facts of the case and the surrounding circumstances. Considering the totality of the aforesaid facts, we are of the view that in the present case, no addition of the impugned amounts is called for. We, therefore, direct the deletion of the additions made by AO and upheld by CIT(A)”.